Together, we have faith

Dec 14, 2025
Week #50 — Day 1
Praying for Forgiveness: What Is It?
Q. 105. What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
A. In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,” we
pray, that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins; which we are the rather
encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.
Matt. 6:12; Ps. 51:1-2, 7, 9; Dan. 9:17-19; Luke 11:4; Matt. 18:35.
“and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.”
“This is a blessed petition. The ignorant would say, "Who will show us any good?" (Psalm 4:6) meaning a good purchase; but the Savior teaches us to pray for that which is more noble, and will stand us in more stead, which is the pardon of sin. Forgiveness of sins is a primary blessing, it is one of the first mercies God bestows. "Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you;" that is, forgiveness. Ezek 36:25. When God pardons, there is nothing he will stick at, to do for the soul; he will adopt, sanctify, crown.”
Praying for Forgiveness — What is it? Watson defines forgiveness as this — “It is God's passing by sin, wiping off the score and giving us a discharge. Micah 7:18.” The older language of the petition is “forgive us our debts” not “forgive us our trespasses.” Why? Because sin is a debt we owe God—“A debt arises upon non-payment of money, or the not paying that which is one's due. We owe to God exact obedience, and not paying what is due, we are in debt. (2) In case of non-payment, the debtor goes to prison; so, by our sin, we become guilty, and are exposed to God's curse of damnation. Though he grants a sinner a reprieve for a time—yet he remains bound to eternal death if the debt is not forgiven.”
Sin is the worst debt we can owe. Why? Again the Puritan helps us here — “Because we have nothing to pay; because it is against infinite majesty; because it is not just a single but a multiple offense; because it is inexcusable; because it carries men, in case of non-payment, to a worse prison than any upon earth, even to a fiery prison; and the sinner is laid in worse chains, chains of darkness, where he is bound under wrath forever.” We moderns do not talk this way, or even think this way, and that is our tragedy and lostness. So, “forgive us our debts” is where we begin this petition.
A Puritan Prayer —
“O LORD OF GRACE,
I have been hasty and short in private prayer,
O quicken my conscience to feel this folly,
to bewail this ingratitude;
My first sin of the day leads into others,
and it is just that thou shouldst withdraw thy presence
from one who waited carelessly on thee.
Keep me at all times from robbing thee,
and from depriving my soul of thy due worship;
Let me never forget
that I have an eternal duty to love, honour and obey thee,
that thou art infinitely worthy of such;
that if I fail to glorify thee
I am guilty of infinite evil that merits infinite punishment,
for sin is the violation of an infinite obligation.
O forgive me if I have dishonoured thee,
melt my heart,
heal my backslidings, and
open an intercourse of love.
When the fire of thy compassion warms my inward man,
and the outpourings of thy Spirit fill my soul,
then I feelingly wonder at my own depravity,
and deeply abhor myself;
then thy grace is a powerful incentive to repentance,
and an irresistible motive to inward holiness.
May I never forget that thou hast my heart in thy hands.
Apply to it the merits of Christ’s atoning blood whenever I sin.
Let thy mercies draw me to thyself.
Wean me from all evil, mortify me to the world,
and make me ready for my departure hence,
animated by the humiliations of penitential love.
My soul is often a chariot without wheels,
clogged and hindered in sin’s miry clay;
Mount it on eagle’s wings and cause it to soar upward to thyself.”
Excerpt From
The Valley of Vision
Edited by Arthur Bennett


